One of nature’s renewable
energy resources, the wind
can be harnessed to provide
an environmentally friendly
and reliable source of energy.
Reliable, cost-effective and environmentally
friendly, wind energy is the ideal power
source for many applications. Wind energy
systems come in many sizes, from very small
micro systems, which can be mounted on
a pole, to 1.5 megawatt turbines that can
supply energy to the electrical grid.
Wind energy systems require a fairly constant
wind. They are designed to “cut in,” or begin
operating, at speeds greater than15 km/h and “cut out” at very high wind speeds to protect
themselves from damage.
When calculating
whether your site has enough wind energy to
effectively operate a wind energy system, the
average annual wind speed and the number
of days the wind is above the “cut in” point
is very important.
The wind, of course, is not always present with enough velocity to power a wind energy system. This is why many systems are used in combination with another energy source such as solar panels or a diesel generator. Other types of wind energy systems are connected to batteries. When the wind falls below the "cut in" speed, the batteries are used. When the wind is sufficient, the turbines charge the batteries. Some systems, such as mechanical water pumpers, do not need aback up power supply or batteries.
There are many different types and styles of wind generators.Most
stand-alone systems fall into one of three
categories:
Small-scale units (under 3 kW): used to charge batteries or direct use (such as pumping water).
Medium sized units (up to 50 kW): used in a grid-intertie environment to generate power and feed it to the utility grid. Energy Alternatives designs and installs medium scale units. Due to the nature of these projects, each system requires a detailed assessment prior to quotation or ordering products.
Most places in BC, Canada do not have adequate wind to use as a primary power source. In many Canadian locations, a wind turbine is an excellent supplement to a solar electric system. Small wind systems are often combined with photovoltaic's because seasonal variations n wind and solar resources are complementary.
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